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The climate of Botswana
Botswana is a country located in the southern part of Africa, centrally situated above South Africa. The largest part of Botswana consists of the Kalahari Desert. However, if you take a look at precipitation figures this area qualifies more as a semi-desert which changes into a hilly steppe area in the north. Botswana has two types of climate: a warm desert climate (type BWh) and a warm steppe climate (type BSh). Winters are reasonably warm and very dry. During the summer chances of rain increase and temperatures rise to tropical values of 30+ degrees Celsius.

 

Climate information of places and areas in Botswana
The climate information on this page is only brief. Specific information about weather and climate can be found on the climate pages per area or town. As for Botswana the following climate information is available:

Francistown
Gaborone
Ghanzi
Gweta
Kasane
Khutse
Maun
Serowe
Shakawe
   

Precipitation
Botswana has a semi-dry climate with a dry season and a wet season. From November (locally: October) chances of precipitation increase rapidly. The wet season lasts till April. During the summer temperatures rise to 30 degrees Celsius and humidity figures rise as well. This can make for a spectacular sunrise with displays of beautiful shades of red and purple. During the winter both precipitation figures and humidity figures decrease. Moist air cannot reach Botswana during this season. During the end of winter extreme drought is not uncommon. In August dust- and sand storms may occur.

Temperatures
During the summer it is hot in Botswana. From November till March temperatures of 30-35 degrees Celsius are not uncommon. In the south-western part of the country temperatures may rise up to 36-37 degrees Celsius in December and January. During the summer minimum temperatures during the night are 18-21 degrees Celsius. During the winter subzero temperatures during the night are not uncommon. During the day temperatures will be 18-24 degrees Celsius.

 

Climate figures
Throughout Botswana there are different climate types and different temperatures can be recorded. The figures below are for Gabarone, the capital of Botswana, and cannot be seen as an average for the country. Because the climate of Botswana is so diverse please go to the individual pages for climate information on other places and regions in Botswana and use these as a reference.

average
 maximum
temperature (°C)

average
minimum

temperature (°C)
average
hours of sunshine

per
day
average days with precipitation
per month
average
mm
precipitation
per month
average
sea
temperature (°C)
January 33 20 9 10 n/a
February 32 19 8 9 n/a
March 31 17 8 7 n/a
April 28 14 8 6 n/a
May 25 8 9 2 n/a
June 22 5 9 1 n/a
July 23 5 10 0 n/a
August 26 7 10 1 n/a
September 29 12 10 2 n/a
October 31 16 9 6 n/a
November 32 18 9 8 n/a
December 32 19 8 9 n/a
= 0-5 mm ● = 6-30 mm ● = 31-60 mm ● = 61-100 mm ● = 101-200 mm ● = over 200 mm
= 0-0.2 inches ● = 0.2-1.2 inches ● = 1.2-2.4 inches ● = 2.5-4 inches ● = 4.1-8 inches ● = over 8 inches

More climate information
Climate tables are useful but they don’t give an overall picture of the climate and possible weather conditions during a period of time. How high the chances are of hot or cold weather or hurricanes can often not be found in these tables. This is why we offer extra climate information per month. The information below is an average for Gabarone, the capital of Botswana. For more information please go to the individual pages for climate information on other places and regions in Botswana and use these as a reference.
 

chance of
(very) hot

weather

chance of
(very) cool
weather
chance of
long-term

precipitation
chance of
hurricanes
(cyclones)
chance of
sunny days

UV-index

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
click here for the explanation of the symbols

 

Disclaimer
The information at this site was carefully composed from climate data collected by meteorological services, meteorological offices, climate experts and other sources. “More climate info” is based on statistics, climate data and personal experience. No rights can be derived from this site. Weather has no memory and gives no guaranties. Nothing is as changeable and unpredictable as the weather. The authors of this site feel in no way responsible for any damages caused by misinterpretation or other circumstances that may influence your holiday or trip to a certain destination. We provide information, it’s up to the reader to use it to it’s benefit.

 

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