The climate of Myanmar (Burma also known as
Myanmar)
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar or Myanmar for short is a country
which was known as Burma until 1989. The name Burma is still used
internationally by, for instance western media. Myanmar has a
combination of three tropical and subtropical climate types. The
largest part of Myanmar has a combination of a monsoon climate (type
Am according to the Köppen climate classification) and a tropical
savannah climate (type Aw). In the northeastern part of Myanmar this
changes into a warm China climate (type Cwa). Myanmar has two seasons:
a dry season and a rainy season (the monsoon). According to several
sources the dry season is divided into two seasons based on
temperatures. During the final 2-3 months of the dry season
temperatures rise to such high figures that this period is also known
as the hot season.
Climate information of places and areas in Myanmar
The climate information on this page is only brief. Specific
information about weather and climate can be found on the climate
pages per area or town. As for Myanmar the following climate
information is available:
Temperatures
Myanmar has tropical temperatures of at least 30 degrees Celsius (86.0
degrees Fahrenheit) all year round with the exception of the higher
regions in the west, north and east. Temperatures are lower in these
foothills of the Himalayans than in the central low plains and along
the coasts of Myanmar. The highest mountain in Myanmar is Mount
Hkakabo Razi (5,881 meters). Above 4,500 meters you can find eternal
snow, glaciers and bleak weather conditions because of the fierce
winds that blow at this altitude. The top of the mountain consists of
an ice sheet with several glaciers. At the beginning of the dry season
(second part of October) average maximum temperatures are 30-33
degrees Celsius (86.0-91.4 degrees Fahrenheit) on the lower plains and
along the coast. From the second part of January temperatures start to
rise to eventually reach 36-38 degrees Celsius (96.8-100 degrees
Fahrenheit) in April which is the hottest month. As soon as the
southwesterly monsoon causes high precipitation figures in May
temperatures drop to 30-33 degrees Celsius (86.0-91.4 degrees
Fahrenheit). the lowest 24 hour temperature can be recorded at the end
of the night, right before the sun rises. During the winter
temperatures are 18-23 degrees Celsius (64.4-73.4 degrees Fahrenheit)
then and during the summer 23-27 degrees Celsius (73.4-80.6 degrees
Fahrenheit).
Rainy season
The southwesterly monsoon causes a rainy season which starts suddenly
during the second part of May. This can be noticed along the coast and
in the delta where monthly precipitation figures rise to 400
millimeters or even much higher. The rainy season is till the second
part of October, after this the number of rainy days and average
precipitation figures drop. However, it takes a few weeks before
humidity figures start to drop as well. Total annual precipitation
figures vary from more than 5,000 millimeters in the coastal areas to
2,500 millimeters in the delta to less than 1,000 millimeters in the
dry zone which can be found in central Myanmar.
Hurricanes
Because of high precipitation figures during the monsoon natural
disasters such as floods and landslides are not uncommon in Myanmar.
Almost every year the media reports about casualties caused by floods.
However, fortunately Myanmar doesn’t have the risk of being hit by a
hurricane. Because of its situation the heaviest tropical storms have
no chance of reaching Myanmar.
Climate figures
Throughout Myanmar several climate figures and temperatures can be
recorded. The figures below are for the capital Rangoon (Yangon) and
cannot be seen as an average for the country. For climate figures for
other places and regions in Myanmar please, visit the individual
climate pages.
More climate information
Climate tables are useful but they don’t give an overall picture of
the climate and possible weather conditions during a period of time.
How high the chances are of hot or cold weather or hurricanes can
often not be found in these tables. This is why we offer extra climate
information per month. The figures below are for the capital Rangoon
(Yangon). For climate figures on specific regions and places please,
visit the relevant individual climate pages.
Disclaimer
The information at this site was carefully composed from climate data collected by meteorological services, meteorological offices, climate experts and other sources. “More climate info” is based on statistics, climate data and personal experience. No rights can be derived from this site. Weather has no memory and gives no guaranties. Nothing is as changeable and unpredictable as the weather. The authors of this site feel in no way responsible for any damages caused by misinterpretation or other circumstances that may influence your holiday or trip to a certain destination. We provide information, it’s up to the reader to use it to it’s benefit.
|